The use of relative

clause is very easy and can be used for various contexts of conversation and writing. The term refers to the use of a set of words into clauses. That is, this sentence is an integral part of the main sentence.

Actually, the notion of relative clause is very clear. It is a group of words as a clause whose function describes the previous word / phrase. Sometimes, a relative clause is also called an adjective clause.

Formulas and Examples of Relative Clause

To pursue is also quite facilitated because the relative clause is a collection of words that can be directly understood as an explanation of the previous sentence. There are five types of connecting words used in this phrase, Who, Whom, Whose, Which, and That.

Who is used as a substitute for people as subjects.

Example:

The girl who is walking is my little sister.

(The girl who was walking was my sister)

Whom is used instead of the person as the subject.

Example:

The girl whom I met yesterday is my little sister.

(The girl I met yesterday was my sister)

Whose used as a substitute belongs.

Example:

I met my little sister whose bag is red.

(I met my sister who has a red bag)

Which is used instead of noun.

Example:

This is the music which I always listen.

(This is the music I always listen to)

That is used as a substitute for people and things.

Example:

The girl that I talked will married next month.

(The girl I'm talking about gets married next month)

Relative Clause Usage Indicator in Sentence

From some examples of the above relative clause sentences, we can develop them into more complex sentences. However, to make it easier to identify the use of the five pronouns above, we can use simple formulas. Problem exercises also describe two different sentences that must then be connected in a sentence with a relative clause. Some of the formulas include the following: Notice in the first sentence, if the word indicates the human subject, then the one used as the conjunctive word is If the first sentence shows the human subject followed by a sepan word such as from, by, to, and such, then the use is however the use of this word is rarer because usually used is the who formula. If the first sentence indicates a human or animal, and then followed by a noun, then use If the noun is not to show humans, then the one used is How to identify the pronoun is also easier by observing the signs mentioned above.

Example Relative Clause Problem

Problem exercises are a great way to hone skills in understanding and using relative clauses. In addition, training can overcome confusion because it can not distinguish the right kind of pronoun to connect two sentences. Here is an example of a relative clause. I met a woman ... is angry to everybody. The girl ... I asked gave me some cake. I know the boy ... toy is pricey. I'll show you the book ... she gave to me. The old man with ... you came to the school is my uncle. In the first sentence, the word used is who. Because explaining the subject as human in front of him. The second sentence uses whom. The third sentence uses its. The fourth sentence uses which, and the last sentence uses whom. Well, so are some practice questions that can be searched again to hone the ability to use relative clause.

Source: http://grammarbahasainggris.net/pengertian-relative-clause-serta-contoh-kalimat-dan-soal.html (already translated)